Population:107,029,000Capital:Mexico City; 19,013,000Area:1,964,375 square kilometers (758,449 square miles)Language:Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other indigenous languagesReligion:Roman Catholic, ProtestantCurrency:Mexican PesoLife Expectancy:75GDP per Capita:U.S. $8,900Literacy Percent:92
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Mexico is a land of extremes, with high mountains and deep canyons in the center of the country, sweeping deserts in the north, and dense rain forests in the south and east.
Mountains cover much of Mexico. Between the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range in the east and the Sierra Madre Occidental in the west lie small mountain ranges on the Central Plateau. These regions are rich with valuable metals like silver and copper. The stretch of land called the Yucatán Peninsula just into the Gulf of Mexico from Mexico's southeastern. It was once the home of the Maya civilization, an ancient culture whose amazing buildings can still be seen today |